Hanjin ¡®murdered¡¯ workers, pols say
¼ö¾÷ÀÏ : 2011-08-19

 

Hanjin ‘murdered’ workers, pols say
'4500¸í Á×ÀÎ »ìÀθ¶' ¿ø»öÀûÀÎ ºñ³­ ½ñ¾ÆÁ®
August 19, 2011
 
  Cho Nam-ho, chairman of Hanjin Heavy Industries, faces harsh criticism yesterday from lawmakers at a National Assembly hearing into the shipbuilder’s months-long labor crisis. By Kim Hyung-soo 
Continuing their offensive against the nation’s conglomerates at a National Assembly hearing yesterday, ruling and opposition party lawmakers ripped into the chairman of Hanjin Heavy Industries, Cho Nam-ho, for “having murdered his employees with massive layoffs.”

The Environment and Labor Committee’s hearing into the months-long labor crisis that has plagued one of the country’s largest shipbuilders came a day after the Federation of Korean Industries and its chairman found themselves under fire from lawmakers for conglomerates’ business practices.

Lawmakers yesterday challenged Cho’s assertion that the layoffs were unavoidable, pointing out that Hanjin was recording profits at the time, and they criticized the chairman for trying to avoid testifying at the hearing.

Calling the layoffs “an act of murder,” Representative Chung Dong-young, of the Democratic Party, played a video showing the funerals of two Hanjin workers who committed suicide in protest of layoffs in 2003.

“This is why you are at this hearing today,” Chung said. Cho, his head lowered, said, “I will make sure it will never happen again. I apologize to the surviving families.”

The saga of the Hanjin layoffs began in December 2010, when the shipbuilder let go 400 assembly-line workers. Its 1,100-member labor union began striking in protest until June - 190 days later - at Hanjin’s Yeongdo shipyard in Busan after the company agreed to pay severance to all of the fired workers.

But the protests soon snowballed into a rallying cry for the nation’s labor unions. Labor activists and students launched a series of massive demonstrations, dubbed “Bus for Hope” rallies, against the shipbuilder.

Kim Jin-suk, a former Hanjin employee and senior member of the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions, has become a symbol for the labor unrest, climbing up and barricading herself in a crane at Hanjin’s shipyard since Jan. 6.

Kim figured into yesterday’s hearing when Chung abruptly tried to telephone her, saying that “it is in Cho’s hand to save her” before dialing Kim on his cell phone and putting it up to the microphone.

But GNP lawmakers stopped the call as she began to speak, saying that they had called Kim to the hearing but she refused to show up to instead stage political theater with the DP.

The commotion disrupted the hearing for about 10 minutes.

While GNP and DP lawmakers diverged in their view of Kim and the Bus for Hope rallies, they presented a united front in attacking Cho.

“Hanjin Heavy Industries recorded a total net profit of 420 billion won [$360 million] from 2001 to 2009,” said GNP Representative Chang Je-won. “I don’t see any reason to fire 1,300 workers over the past two years.”

Chang also said that Hanjin paid the lowest average wages in the shipbuilding industry.

Representative Hong Hee-deok, of the Democratic Labor Party, pointed out that Hanjin has paid out 44 billion won in dividends over three years since 2009, despite Cho’s claim that the shipbuilding industry was in a slump starting in 2008.

But Cho defended himself, saying that his company’s crisis was real and that it never paid dividends in cash. He said the cash dividends were only paid to shareholders of the four affiliates that recorded profits last year, while Hanjin Heavy Industries paid nothing because of its deficit.

Lawmakers also assailed Cho for twice trying to skip the hearing. Hanjin had said that Cho was out of the country from June 17 until Aug. 7 to win shipbuilding orders, but Cho’s immigration records, given to lawmakers yesterday, showed that he returned to the country on July 13 before leaving for the United States on July 27 and returning on Aug. 7.

The lawmakers had to cancel two previously scheduled hearings for Cho because of his absence.

“You have escaped to dodge the hearing,” said GNP Representative Sohn Beom-kyu. “You also failed to take initiative to resolve the dispute although you were in the country. Your actions turned the situation into a hot political mess and made the people skeptical about capitalism. This is antisocial action that has ruined social unity.”

Cho yesterday apologized for causing unnecessary misunderstanding with his business trip. He, however, stood by his decision to layoff the workers, repeating his promise to do his best to rehire them once the company is stabilized.

“To resolve urgent management issues at the company, I still need some time,” Cho said. “Even if we win an order right now, it will take an average of 13 months for employees to begin their work.”


By Ser Myo-ja [myoja@joongang.co.kr]




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